Diabetic retinopathy (DR), the primary retinal vascular complication of diabetes mellitus, is a progressive disease and a major cause of impaired vision and blindness, especially among individuals who ...

Had they included just one of Tony Hoare’s achievements, many scientific careers would be considered prestigious enough. His had a long list, unfortunately closed by his passing away at the age of 92 ...

Intelligent systems can optimise their structure and properties in order to successfully function within a complex, partially changing environment. Three sub-areas – perception, learning and action – ...

Extensive computational and experimental studies have aimed to deepen our understanding of the pathways by which proteins fold. However, the short-lived nature of folding intermediates has severely ...