ABSTRACT: Software defect prediction and cost estimation are critical challenges in software engineering, directly influencing software quality and project management efficiency. This study presents a ...

This project explores the mathematical and practical implementation of Support Vector Machines (SVMs) optimized using Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD). It includes a theoretical foundation, algorithm ...

Congenital heart defects (abnormalities of the heart that are present at birth) are the most common type of birth defect and, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 1 in 4 ...

Abstract: In the area of manufacturing, ensuring the integrity of structural elements of steel parts is important for safety and quality control The traditional systems of defect detection in steel ...

Abstract: various concentrated work on detection of defects on printed circuit boards (PCBs) have been done, but it is also crucial to classify these defects in order to analyze and identify the root ...