I've tested so many desktop AI tools, but Hermes with Ollama is my new favorite - here's why ...

Abstract: We derive the characteristic function (CF) for two product distributions—first for the product of two Gaussian random variables (RVs), where one has zero mean and unity variance, and the ...

Discover how the Lehman Formula calculates investment banking commissions with tiered fees for client transactions. Learn its ...

Abstract: Complex random variables arise naturally in many settings and their properties are of general interest. Past work on complex variables has mainly focused on their second-order structure, as ...

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SDPG is the main contribution. It extends GRPO with an exact per-token forward KL between the actor (without privileged context) and itself conditioned on privileged context c: ...