VRPTW is an NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem: route vehicles from a depot to customers with time windows and capacity constraints while minimizing total cost. This repository provides: ...

Nahda Nabiilah is a writer and editor from Indonesia. She has always loved writing and playing games, so one day she decided to combine the two. Most of the time, writing gaming guides is a blast for ...

Abstract: The energy storage self-scheduling (ESSS) problem is typically formulated as a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) or quadratically constrained programming (QCP) model, reflecting the ...

Abstract: Power peaks occur when multiple electric trains draw high power simultaneously, e.g., during acceleration. This stresses the power grid and may lead to blackouts, posing a major concern for ...