In the regulated pharmaceutical industry, drug formulation is an important step where precisely specified and measured components are carefully blended and processed to produce a final product that ...

Auger electron spectroscopy is a well-established surface-sensitive technique. It has been mostly used for the identification of species on sample surfaces, especially to monitor the process of sample ...

Raman spectroscopy is a type of molecular spectroscopy that involves the dispersion of electromagnetic radiation by molecules or atoms. It measures the rotational, vibrational, and other low-frequency ...

Practice with identifying the compound that corresponds to an IR spectrum. Created by Jay. Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures.